
The Wholesale Price Index (WPI) tracks average price changes of bulk commodities at early transaction stages. It covers Primary Articles, Fuel and Power, and Manufactured Products, excluding services.
The Wholesale Price Index (WPI) is a key economic indicator that measures the average change in the prices of commodities traded in bulk at the early stages of the transaction cycle. It serves as a crucial tool for monitoring inflationary trends in the economy by capturing price movements at the wholesale level. The index basket of the current WPI series encompasses a wide range of commodities classified under three major groups: Primary Articles, Fuel & Power, and Manufactured Products. The price data compiled for WPI follows a structured methodology, with ex-factory prices being recorded for manufactured products, agricultural commodity prices being sourced from agri-markets (mandis), and mineral prices being taken at ex-mines rates. The composition of the WPI basket is determined based on the value of production, duly adjusted for net imports, ensuring a representative measure of wholesale price trends.
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