
This dataset provides the agriculture statistics of Odisha, India, for the agricultural year 2012-13 (July 2012 to June 2013), taken from the state's annual publication Odisha Agriculture Statistics 2012-13 (Directorate of Agriculture & Food Production, Odisha). Most tables cover every district with a state total; some give state-level time series and comparisons with All-India. The tables cover crop area, production and yield by district, season (kharif and rabi) and crop for all major crops in one district-wise table, including paddy (autumn, winter and summer), wheat, maize, millets, pulses, oilseeds (including soyabean), fibres, potato, onion, spices, sugarcane and tobacco, with HYV and local varieties where reported, plus final state-level estimates; rainfall: the 2012 rainfall scenario by season, monthly normal rainfall and rainy days, monthly and weekly rainfall for 2012, the June-September monsoon from 1992 to 2012 and annual rainfall from 2003 to 2012, plus monthly temperature and humidity; land use, kharif, rabi and gross cropped area, cropping intensity, HYV area, mixed cropping, other pulses area, fruit crops and floricultural crops; inputs and infrastructure: fertiliser consumption by district and compared with other states (2005-06 to 2012-13), fertiliser and seed sale rates, seed distribution and replacement rates, seed supply (2003-04 to 2012-13), pesticides, farm mechanisation, electricity use in agriculture (2000-01 to 2012-13), irrigation potential and irrigated area by crop, captive irrigation, Jalanidhi lift irrigation, and district key indicators; agricultural credit plan achievements by district; crop insurance under the National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (1999-2000 to 2012-13), the Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme (2008 to 2012) and the Modified NAIS (2010-11 to 2012-13); paddy purchase centres and procurement, seed cotton procurement, minimum support prices (2011-12 to 2013-14) and factory-wise sugar production (2004-05 to 2012-13); yields by agro-climatic zone (2008-09 to 2012-13), Odisha versus All-India productivity (1970-71 to 2012-13), rice productivity and foodgrains production (2003-04 to 2012-13), and the rice series from 1990-91; growth of agricultural GDP and agriculture's share of state GSDP (2004-05 to 2012-13); and supporting data on operational holdings (Agriculture Census 2010-11), population and workers (Census 2011), marketable surplus (2001-02 to 2012-13), villages with crop loss (2004 to 2012), crop substitution, departmental farms, driage ratios and conversion factors. Area is in thousand hectares, production in thousand tonnes and yield in kg per hectare unless a column states otherwise. Units are given in the column names, and district names are spelt the same way in every table. The figures are aggregates and contain no personal information. The dataset is useful for policymakers, planners, researchers and analysts studying crop production, input use and agricultural development in Odisha.
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