Household Consumption Expenditure Survey

The Household Consumption Expenditure Survey (HCES) for 2022–23 and 2023–24 collects detailed data on household consumption of both food and non-food items across rural and urban India. It records information on the quantity, value, and frequency of consumption for a wide range of goods and services, including cereals, pulses, milk, vegetables, fuel, clothing, education, health, transportation, and durable goods. By capturing expenditure patterns at the household level, the HCES provides a comprehensive picture of living standards, consumption behavior, and economic well-being across different income groups, regions, and social strata. These surveys are critical for understanding changes in household spending patterns over time, especially following the pandemic and economic shifts.