Simulates whether a model's stated reasoning causally determines its answer versus being post-hoc rationalization, via Lanham et al's perturbation-test methodology. 1200 configs across five tasks (three India-relevant: vernacular commonsense QA, legal clause interpretation, loan eligibility explanation), five methods (free CoT, zero-shot CoT, self-consistency, selection-inference, question decomposition). Ten sources (2022–2023) — two are Anthropic arXiv papers with peer-review status flagged honestly.
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